COVIRIX ANTI-VIRAL – Inhalational Delivery
Our rationale, implications of, and logic behind using an inhalation delivery platform for COVIRIX products:
COVID-19 is a pulmonary disease. It is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, transmitted via airborne aerosol inhaled into the respiratory airways and infects/damages the lungs. We know from our pharma industry experience that respiratory diseases are best treated by well-targeted bespoke inhaled medicines.
Accordingly, antiviral drugs systemically delivered via oral or injection will be substantially diluted and are often metabolised before reaching its target in the respiratory tract. Similarly, a vaccine or any pharmaceutical drug that is administered by intramuscular injection to go into the systemic blood stream will produce effects which will take a longer pathway at a higher dose to reach the site of first infections.
Administration of COVIRIX antiviral via inhalational delivery will enable our drugs to be targeted directly and topically onto infected cells in the respiratory tract, to attack the virus at these sites of infections. We know from our experience that this approach substantially reduces the effective dosage needed, than if administered by oral or intramuscular injection, thereby minimizing or eliminating any potential side effects.
Our COVIRIX antiviral drug is a dual action antiviral with anti-inflammatory properties which both is effective in preventing viral replication AND also in dampening the inflammatory condition known to accompany the viral infection.
Respiratory drug delivery is one of the most challenging dose forms to design and develop: our team have globally-leading track records in this specialist field, giving COVIRIX a unique position to combat COVID-19.
BACKGROUND TO COVIRIX COMPOUNDS
All COVIRIX antivirals are of the iminosugar glucosidase class, targeting the same host molecular target
Human alpha glucosidase inhibition interferes with viral entry and more specifically viral replication at the level of glycoprotein maturation
These are widely-studied in the antiviral field including Phase II/III human trials against HIV, Dengue and Hep C
Extensive safety data is available in humans, including approved drugs
Historically, all of these have been through traditional oral delivery
This offers opportunities to repurpose these approved human drugs through the inhaled delivery route
This provides direct delivery to the site of action
Targeted delivery provides immediate onset and higher localised concentrations
Expect significantly improved safety profile
Novel forms and route provide patentable medicines
The mechanism of action offers resistance advantage and likely to be effective against all SARS-Co-V variants
COVIRIX Antivirals Inhibit SARS-CoV-2
Lead compound for repurposed anti-viral use: CVX-20733 activity against SARS-CoV-2 verified by world leading contract research company: Viroclinics, Netherlands
EC50 = 19 ug/mL v South African (Beta variant in non-human primate Vero Cells)
Other new molecules in series single digit EC50 v Alpha, Beta, and parental strain (eg 0.1 ug/mL EC50 for CVX-20700)
Compounds in the class ~10x more potency in human respiratory cells demonstrated by Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Activity against the Delta variant being undertaken by Viroclinics, Netherlands in January 2022
Evidence of strong synergy with known SARS-CoV-2 antivirals